Carcinoid Syndrome

Healthcare providers may use the following tests to diagnose carcinoid syndrome:

Urine test: This test checks on certain hormone levels.
Physical exam and medical history: Many carcinoid syndrome symptoms are similar to other less serious illnesses. Your healthcare provider will ask questions about specific symptoms, how long you’ve had the symptoms and if your symptoms are getting worse.
Blood tests: These tests check on the amounts of substances that your organs and tissues release into your blood. Substance levels that spike or fall might be signs of disease.
Neuroendocrine positron emission tomography (PET) scan: This test tracks neuroendocrine tumors with a dye called Gallium 68 dotatate.
Computed tomography (CT) scan: CT scans use X-rays and a computer to produce 3D images of organs and bones.
Ultrasound: Ultrasounds use sound waves to develop images of organs and bones.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): This uses a computer, radio waves and a large magnet to create images of the inside of your body.
Endoscopy: For this test, a provider inserts a long thin tube with a camera and a light into your body.

Symptoms

When to see a doctor

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Complications

Blood clots are a dangerous complication of atrial fibrillation (AFib). Blood clots can lead to stroke.

The risk of stroke from AFib increases as you grow older. Other health conditions also may increase the risk of a stroke due to AFib. These conditions include:

High blood pressure.
Diabetes.
Heart failure.
Some types of heart valve disease.

Blood thinners are commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots and strokes in people with atrial fibrillation.

Prevention

Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce the risk of heart disease and may prevent atrial fibrillation (AFib). Here are some basic heart-healthy tips:

Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
Don't smoke or use tobacco.
Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Reduce and manage stress.

By Freedmans Health Clinic Staff

Living with atrial fibrillation?

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