Overview
Your child must have symptoms for more than six months for a healthcare provider to diagnose childhood schizophrenia. Schizophrenia in children is difficult to diagnose. Many healthy children have hallucinations or delusions. For example, a young child may talk to an imaginary friend, which is normal and healthy. Additionally, a variety of conditions can lead to symptoms of psychosis, including medical and psychiatric illnesses. Your child’s healthcare providers will want to rule out these conditions.
Medical conditions
- Changes in blood flow to your child’s brain.
- Encephalopathy.
- Endocrine disorders.
- Infection.
- Metabolic disorders.
- Not getting enough of certain vitamins.
- Rheumatic and autoimmune diseases like lupus.
- Reye’s syndrome.
- Substance use.
- Temporal lobe epilepsy.
- Wilson’s disease.
Developmental and psychiatric conditions
- Autism spectrum disorder.
- Depression.
- Bipolar disorder.
- Eating disorders.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
- Post-traumatic stress syndrome.
- Schizoaffective disorder.
- Schizophreniform disorder.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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