Overview

Sometimes, healthcare providers can find a heart defect before a baby is born. They may do this during a routine ultrasound screening called a fetal echocardiogram.

If not, a provider usually diagnoses double outlet right ventricle in the days or weeks after birth because of a baby’s symptoms.

During an exam, a provider will:

  • Look for signs of cyanosis.
  • Use a stethoscope to listen to your baby’s heart.
  • Use pulse oximetry (pulse ox) screening to measure the amount of oxygen in your baby’s blood. The test is simple and pain-free.

What tests will be done to diagnose double outlet right ventricle?

Your baby’s healthcare provider may order one or more tests, like:

  • Noninvasive imaging tests: Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-ray take pictures from outside your baby’s body.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): This painless test measures electrical activity in your baby’s heart.
  • Echocardiogram (echo): This pain-free test measures sound waves from your baby’s chest to create images of their heart.
  • Cardiac catheterization (or angiogram): For this test, a provider puts a thin tube through a vein and into your baby’s heart to get details on heart function.
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Symptoms

When to see a doctor

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Complications

Blood clots are a dangerous complication of atrial fibrillation (AFib). Blood clots can lead to stroke.
The risk of stroke from AFib increases as you grow older. Other health conditions also may increase the risk of a stroke due to AFib. These conditions include:
  • High blood pressure.
  • Diabetes.
  • Heart failure.
  • Some types of heart valve disease.
Blood thinners are commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots and strokes in people with atrial fibrillation.

Prevention

Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce the risk of heart disease and may prevent atrial fibrillation (AFib). Here are some basic heart-healthy tips:
  • Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
  • Don't smoke or use tobacco.
  • Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
  • Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
  • Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • Reduce and manage stress.


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