Overview
Diagnosis
To diagnose hepatopulmonary syndrome, healthcare professionals use several tests to check oxygen levels in the blood and rule out other heart or lung conditions. These tests help determine how well your lungs and liver are functioning together.
Common diagnostic tests include:
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Arterial blood gas: A blood sample is taken from an artery to measure oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH levels.
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Chest imaging: X-rays, CT scans, or an echocardiogram with a saline contrast study help rule out other possible heart or lung issues.
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Pulse oximetry: A small sensor placed on the finger or ear measures the oxygen level in the blood using light.
Treatment
The main goal of treatment for hepatopulmonary syndrome is to manage symptoms and improve oxygen levels in the blood.
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Supplemental oxygen therapy: Breathing additional oxygen can relieve shortness of breath caused by low blood oxygen levels.
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Liver transplant: A liver transplant is currently the only cure for hepatopulmonary syndrome, as it can restore normal oxygen levels and improve overall health.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for those with hepatopulmonary syndrome.
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