Overview
Healthcare providers order bloodwork to screen for hyperglycemia and diagnose diabetes. These tests may include:
- Fasting glucose tests.
- Glucose tolerance tests.
- A1c test.
People with diabetes use at-home blood sugar testing (using a glucose meter) to monitor their blood sugar and check for hyperglycemia. If you use continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), your device may alert you to high blood sugar. As this technology can sometimes be inaccurate, it’s important to check your blood sugar with a glucose meter if the CGM reading doesn’t match how you feel.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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