Jaw Tumors and Cysts

Diagnosis

To diagnose jaw tumors and cysts, your healthcare provider will first review your medical history and perform a physical examination. Additional tests may be recommended to understand the nature and extent of the condition.

Common diagnostic methods include:

• Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to visualize the jawbone and surrounding tissues.

• A biopsy to collect a small sample of tumor or cyst cells for laboratory analysis.

These tests help determine the exact type, size, and growth pattern of the lesion. Based on the findings, your healthcare provider can create a personalized treatment plan designed for the best possible outcome.

Treatment

Treatment for jaw tumors and cysts depends on factors such as the type of lesion, its growth stage, and your symptoms. The treatment team also considers your overall health, treatment goals, and personal preferences when forming a plan.

In most cases, treatment involves surgical care. However, some conditions may require medical therapy or a combination of both.

• Surgical treatment: The surgeon removes the tumor or cyst, which may involve taking out nearby teeth, jawbone, or soft tissues. The removed tissue is examined by a pathologist during surgery to confirm the diagnosis and guide the procedure.

• Reconstruction: If significant jawbone or tissue is removed, reconstruction may be necessary to restore normal function and appearance.

• Medical therapy: Certain types of jaw tumors and cysts respond to specific medications that can help shrink or control their growth.

• Supportive care: This may include nutritional assistance, speech and swallowing therapy, and dental replacements for missing teeth.

Long-term follow-up care is important to monitor for recurrence. Regular checkups allow early detection and timely treatment if the tumor or cyst returns, ensuring the best long-term outcome.