Overview
Your healthcare provider will review your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical exam. Imaging tests can show tumors or cysts in and around your jaw. They include:
- X-rays.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
- Computed tomography (CT) scan.
You’ll also need a biopsy. During a biopsy, a provider removes a sample of fluid or tissue from the growth. A pathologist examines the sample under a microscope to determine the type of cells it contains. This information tells your provider:
- What type of cyst or tumor you have.
- Whether it’s benign or malignant.
- Whether it’s slow-growing or aggressive.
All these factors help your provider determine the best treatment options.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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