Overview

Among children, you (your child’s caregiver) or a school physician (nurse) may notice symptoms of kyphosis, especially at school during a scoliosis screening. Your child’s school may recommend your child visit a primary care physician for an exam to confirm a diagnosis.

At any age, your healthcare provider will diagnose kyphosis after a physical exam. During the physical, your provider will ask you or your child to perform a bending test. You’ll stand with your feet together, knees straight and your arms hanging at your side. Then, you’ll gently bend forward, looking toward your feet. This test helps your provider see the spine curve or any other spine problems.

What tests diagnose kyphosis?

A spine X-ray helps your healthcare provider measure the curve of your spine to diagnose the condition. The natural curve is between 20 and 45 degrees. Your provider will diagnose kyphosis if the curve is greater than 50 degrees.

In addition, your healthcare provider will offer tests to determine if your symptoms are the result of an underlying condition or if the curve in your spine affects other parts of your body. Tests may include:

  • A pulmonary function test to measure how well your lungs are working.
  • An MRI to determine if your spine curve causes pressure on your spinal nerves.
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Symptoms

When to see a doctor

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Complications

Blood clots are a dangerous complication of atrial fibrillation (AFib). Blood clots can lead to stroke.
The risk of stroke from AFib increases as you grow older. Other health conditions also may increase the risk of a stroke due to AFib. These conditions include:
  • High blood pressure.
  • Diabetes.
  • Heart failure.
  • Some types of heart valve disease.
Blood thinners are commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots and strokes in people with atrial fibrillation.

Prevention

Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce the risk of heart disease and may prevent atrial fibrillation (AFib). Here are some basic heart-healthy tips:
  • Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
  • Don't smoke or use tobacco.
  • Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
  • Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
  • Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • Reduce and manage stress.


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