Latex Allergy

Diagnosis

Diagnosis can sometimes be a challenge. A healthcare professional typically examines the skin and asks about symptoms, medical history, and any previous reactions to latex.

A skin test may be done to see if the skin reacts to latex proteins. During this test, a small amount of latex is placed just under the surface of the skin on the forearm or back using a tiny needle. If someone is allergic to latex, a raised bump will appear. This test should only be performed by an allergist or a trained healthcare professional.

Blood tests may also be used to check for latex sensitivity.

More Information
Allergy skin tests

Treatment

There is no cure for latex allergy. Medicines can help ease symptoms, but the only way to prevent a reaction is to avoid products that contain latex.

Sometimes, accidental exposure happens despite efforts to avoid latex. People who have had a severe allergic reaction may need to carry injectable epinephrine at all times. In the case of an anaphylactic reaction, emergency room care is required for an immediate injection of adrenaline (epinephrine).

For milder reactions, a healthcare professional may prescribe:

• Antihistamines

• Corticosteroids

These medicines may be taken after exposure to help control the reaction and relieve discomfort.