Overview
A healthcare provider will diagnose osteochondritis dissecans with a physical exam and imaging tests.
They’ll examine your affected joint and ask about your symptoms. Tell your provider when you first noticed symptoms like pain and stiffness, or if any activities seem to make them worse.
Your provider will check your range of motion and compare it to your other, unaffected joints — one knee against the other, for example.
Your provider will use X-rays or an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) to take pictures of your joints. You might need genetic testing to confirm or rule out familial OCD.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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