Sjogren’s Syndrome

A healthcare provider will diagnose Sjögren’s syndrome with a physical exam and some tests. They’ll examine your body and ask about your symptoms. Tell your provider when you first noticed changes in your body and if certain times of day or activities seem to make the symptoms worse.

Diagnosing Sjögren’s syndrome is usually part of a differential diagnosis. This means your provider will probably use a few tests to rule out other conditions and causes of your symptoms before diagnosing you with Sjögren’s syndrome. Some tests you might need include:

• Blood tests.
• An eye exam.
• A dental cleaning and checkup.
• Urinalysis.
• Biopsies.
• X-rays.

You might need to see a few specialists, including:

• A rheumatologist.
• Eye care specialists.
• A dentist.
• An otolaryngologist (ear, nose and throat specialist).

What are Sjögren’s syndrome complications?

Sjögren’s syndrome can cause some complications, including:

• An increased risk of oral and eye infections.
• Abnormal liver or kidney function.
• Lymphomas (cancerous tumors in the lymph nodes).
• Lung problems that may be mistaken for pneumonia.
• Neurological (brain, spine or nerve) problems that cause weakness or numbness.

Most people with Sjögren’s syndrome live their lives without experiencing severe complications. If you have secondary Sjögren’s syndrome, the condition that’s causing it might give you an increased risk of complications. Ask your provider what to expect.