Overview
For a healthcare provider to diagnose someone with a tic disorder, the tics must have started before the age of 18. To diagnose you with Tourette’s, you must have been experiencing motor and vocal tics (both) for more than a year.
There isn’t a blood test or imaging exam that can detect Tourette syndrome. Instead, your healthcare provider carefully reviews your medical history and symptoms. They may ask detailed questions about the tics, including:
- How often do the tics happen?
- At what age did the tics start?
- What is the nature of the tics (simple or complex)?
Your healthcare provider may also do tests to rule out other conditions that could be causing tics.
Does Tourette’s ever occur with other health conditions?
Most people with Tourette’s have other health conditions. These are usually mental or behavioral health disorders, including:
- Anxiety disorders.
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
- Depression.
- Learning disabilities.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
- Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD).
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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