Overview
Your healthcare provider reviews your medical history and performs a physical exam. An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), for your arms and legs, or a CT scan (computerized tomography), for your abdominal areas, are the main radiology tests healthcare providers use to determine tumor size and involvement of your blood vessels and nerves.
A biopsy, which is the collection of a sample of your tissue for examination under a microscope, also helps your healthcare provider make an accurate diagnosis. Examination of the cell structure of the tumor (histology) is the primary method for identifying the type of soft tissue cancer. Despite a common misconception, a biopsy doesn’t “spread” tumor cells.
A CT scan can also help your healthcare provider assess whether the cancer has spread to other areas like your lungs.
Your healthcare provider uses information about the tumor size, the types of cells it contains and whether it has spread to determine the stage of cancer. Staging helps your healthcare provider recommend the best treatment options and determine your prognosis.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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