Overview

Contact a healthcare provider if you have a slow or weak pee stream. They may order noninvasive tests to find issues you may have emptying your bladder, though they may not directly identify a urethral stricture. These tests may include:

  • Urine flow tests. Urine flow tests measure the speed of your pee (flow rate) when you use the restroom.
  • Post-void residual urine test (PVR). A PVR test uses imaging tests to determine how much pee remains in your bladder after using the restroom. Typically, your bladder is empty or nearly empty after you pee. But if you have a stricture, some pee may remain in your bladder.

Noninvasive tests can’t determine if a urethral stricture or another condition is affecting your ability to drain your bladder. If a provider suspects a stricture, they may order a retrograde urethrogram to identify and measure it. A retrograde urethrogram is a type of X-ray procedure. The provider will insert a contrast dye into your urethra. The dye helps the provider locate the stricture and its length.

The provider may also perform a cystoscopy. During a cystoscopy, they’ll insert a small, flexible scope with a camera at the end into your urethra. The cystoscope allows the provider to identify and locate a stricture. Before the procedure, they’ll insert a numbing medication into your urethra to reduce discomfort.

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Symptoms

When to see a doctor

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Complications

Blood clots are a dangerous complication of atrial fibrillation (AFib). Blood clots can lead to stroke.
The risk of stroke from AFib increases as you grow older. Other health conditions also may increase the risk of a stroke due to AFib. These conditions include:
  • High blood pressure.
  • Diabetes.
  • Heart failure.
  • Some types of heart valve disease.
Blood thinners are commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots and strokes in people with atrial fibrillation.

Prevention

Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce the risk of heart disease and may prevent atrial fibrillation (AFib). Here are some basic heart-healthy tips:
  • Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
  • Don't smoke or use tobacco.
  • Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
  • Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
  • Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • Reduce and manage stress.


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