Overview

A healthcare provider may order some of the following tests to diagnose a vascular ring:

  • Chest X-ray: A chest X-ray produces pictures of the inside of your baby’s body. It’s often one of the first tests performed during the diagnosis process.
  • CT scan: A CT scan takes pictures of internal structures, including your baby’s heart, trachea and esophagus.
  • Echocardiogram: Also called an echo, an echocardiogram creates moving pictures of your baby’s heart and aorta.

The healthcare provider may order other tests to evaluate your (or your baby’s) trachea or esophagus, such as:

  • Barium swallow (esophagogram): This test involves swallowing a substance called barium. X-rays show how the barium moves through your esophagus. The test can identify an indentation caused by a vascular ring.
  • Bronchoscopy: For a bronchoscopy, a healthcare provider will place a tube through your mouth or nose into your lungs. The tube has a light and small camera so the healthcare provider can see inside your airways.
  • Upper endoscopy: During an upper endoscopy, a tube goes through your mouth and into your throat. The small light and camera allow the healthcare provider to see inside your esophagus.
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Symptoms

When to see a doctor

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Complications

Blood clots are a dangerous complication of atrial fibrillation (AFib). Blood clots can lead to stroke.
The risk of stroke from AFib increases as you grow older. Other health conditions also may increase the risk of a stroke due to AFib. These conditions include:
  • High blood pressure.
  • Diabetes.
  • Heart failure.
  • Some types of heart valve disease.
Blood thinners are commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots and strokes in people with atrial fibrillation.

Prevention

Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce the risk of heart disease and may prevent atrial fibrillation (AFib). Here are some basic heart-healthy tips:
  • Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
  • Don't smoke or use tobacco.
  • Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
  • Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
  • Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • Reduce and manage stress.


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