Overview

Healthcare providers usually diagnose Wolff-Parkinson-White with an EKG (electrocardiogram). Your provider may also notice changes to your heartbeat during a physical examination. If your symptoms occur with exercise, they may recommend an exercise stress test. Let your provider know if your heartbeat feels different or if you have other symptoms of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.

What tests will be done to diagnose Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome?

Your healthcare provider may recommend certain tests to check your heartbeat, including:

  • Electrocardiogram (EKG).
  • Electrophysiology study.
  • Holter monitor.
  • Long-term ambulatory monitoring.

These tests give your healthcare provider information about your heart rate, rhythm and the presence of any signal conduction issues. Your provider can see visible heartbeat differences in a Wolff-Parkinson-White EKG compared to a normal EKG.

When is Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome diagnosed?

Healthcare providers sometimes diagnose WPW syndrome in infants. But a diagnosis is more likely in your teens or early 20s, when symptoms become more noticeable.

Is Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome associated with any other conditions?

Some people with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome may also have other heart conditions, like:

  • Atrial fibrillation.
  • Ebstein anomaly.
  • Ventricular fibrillation (v-fib).

If you have multiple heart conditions, your provider will discuss with you how to manage your heart care.

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Symptoms

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Complications

Blood clots are a dangerous complication of atrial fibrillation (AFib). Blood clots can lead to stroke.
The risk of stroke from AFib increases as you grow older. Other health conditions also may increase the risk of a stroke due to AFib. These conditions include:
  • High blood pressure.
  • Diabetes.
  • Heart failure.
  • Some types of heart valve disease.
Blood thinners are commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots and strokes in people with atrial fibrillation.

Prevention

Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce the risk of heart disease and may prevent atrial fibrillation (AFib). Here are some basic heart-healthy tips:
  • Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
  • Don't smoke or use tobacco.
  • Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
  • Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
  • Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • Reduce and manage stress.


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