Zellweger Syndrome

Overview

A healthcare provider usually notices the facial features of ZS right after birth. The following tests confirm the diagnosis:

Blood and urine tests: High levels of certain substances in the blood or urine, such as fat molecules, indicate ZS.
Imaging tests: An ultrasound checks the size and function of the liver, kidneys and other organs. A brain MRI is also done during the diagnostic process.
Genetic tests: A blood test can confirm the presence of the mutated PEX genes.

Can Zellweger syndrome be diagnosed before birth?

A fetus is at risk for ZS if both parents are known carriers of mutated PEX genes. In these cases, a healthcare provider may do blood or imaging tests for ZS while the fetus develops in the uterus.

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Symptoms

When to see a doctor

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Complications

Blood clots are a dangerous complication of atrial fibrillation (AFib). Blood clots can lead to stroke.

The risk of stroke from AFib increases as you grow older. Other health conditions also may increase the risk of a stroke due to AFib. These conditions include:

High blood pressure.
Diabetes.
Heart failure.
Some types of heart valve disease.

Blood thinners are commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots and strokes in people with atrial fibrillation.

Prevention

Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce the risk of heart disease and may prevent atrial fibrillation (AFib). Here are some basic heart-healthy tips:

Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
Don't smoke or use tobacco.
Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Reduce and manage stress.

By Freedmans Health Clinic Staff

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