Diaper Rash

Diaper rash is a common skin condition that affects infants and young children, causing irritation and inflammation in the diaper area. It develops when the skin is exposed to prolonged moisture, friction, or irritants such as urine and stool. While diaper rash is usually mild and easily treatable, prompt care helps prevent discomfort and complications.

Symptoms

Symptoms of diaper rash are typically limited to the diaper-covered area:

• Red, inflamed skin on the buttocks, thighs, or genital area

• Warm or tender skin

• Mild swelling

• Discomfort or fussiness, especially during diaper changes

• Dry, chafed, or shiny skin

• Small bumps or patches in some cases

Causes

Diaper rash occurs due to irritation and skin barrier breakdown:

• Prolonged contact with wet or soiled diapers

• Friction from diapers rubbing against the skin

• Sensitivity to diaper materials, wipes, or soaps

• Introduction of new foods that change stool composition

• Bacterial or fungal overgrowth in moist environments

• Infrequent diaper changes

Risk Factors

Certain factors increase the likelihood of diaper rash:

• Infancy, especially during the first year of life

• Diarrhea or frequent bowel movements

• Use of antibiotics

• Sensitive skin

• Tight-fitting diapers

• Warm or humid conditions

Complications

If not properly managed, diaper rash may lead to:

• Secondary bacterial or fungal infections

• Open sores or skin breakdown

• Increased discomfort and crying

• Delayed healing

• Spreading rash beyond the diaper area

Prevention

Preventive measures focus on keeping the skin clean, dry, and protected:

• Changing diapers frequently

• Gently cleaning and thoroughly drying the skin

• Allowing diaper-free time when possible

• Using barrier creams or ointments

• Avoiding scented wipes and harsh soaps

• Choosing well-fitting, absorbent diapers