Overview

Your pediatrician will review your baby’s medical history and do a physical exam. They need to find out if your baby’s reflux is something they’ll outgrow (GER) or a disease that may need treatment (GERD). If they suspect GERD, they’ll look for signs of complications. They must also rule out other conditions that have the same signs and symptoms as acid reflux. Here’s what you can expect.

First, your pediatrician will talk to you about what you notice. They’ll ask questions like:

  • At what age did your baby’s symptoms begin?
  • Do you breastfeed (chestfeed) or use formula?
  • If you use formula, what type? Do you add anything to it?
  • How often do you feed your baby and how long is each session?
  • How much do you feed your baby?
  • What patterns do you notice with spitting up or vomiting? For example, is it always right after a feeding? At night?

They’ll also talk to you about your baby’s medical history and any conditions that run in the family.

Your pediatrician will then examine your baby to check for any signs of medical conditions, including those affecting the brain or lungs. They’ll also measure your baby’s height and weight to see if their growth is on schedule.

All this information helps your pediatrician determine if your baby has GER, GERD or another condition. Your pediatrician may refer you to a pediatric gastroenterologist, who can also evaluate your baby and help reach a diagnosis.

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Symptoms

When to see a doctor

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Complications

Blood clots are a dangerous complication of atrial fibrillation (AFib). Blood clots can lead to stroke.
The risk of stroke from AFib increases as you grow older. Other health conditions also may increase the risk of a stroke due to AFib. These conditions include:
  • High blood pressure.
  • Diabetes.
  • Heart failure.
  • Some types of heart valve disease.
Blood thinners are commonly prescribed to prevent blood clots and strokes in people with atrial fibrillation.

Prevention

Healthy lifestyle choices can reduce the risk of heart disease and may prevent atrial fibrillation (AFib). Here are some basic heart-healthy tips:
  • Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
  • Don't smoke or use tobacco.
  • Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
  • Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
  • Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • Reduce and manage stress.


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