Diagnosis A healthcare professional can usually diagnose a stye simply by examining the eyelid. In some cases, a light and a magnifying device may be used for a closer look at the affected area. Treatment Most styes heal on their own without the need for specific treatment. Using warm compresses can help speed up the healing process, and it’s common …
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (Hodgkin’s Disease)
Diagnosis Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis usually starts with a physical examination to check for swollen lymph nodes in areas such as the neck, underarms, and groin, as well as an enlarged spleen or liver. Additional tests, including blood tests, imaging scans, and tissue sampling, help confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the disease. Blood tests Blood tests can reveal …
Laryngitis
Diagnosis The most common sign of laryngitis is hoarseness. Voice changes can range from mild hoarseness to almost complete loss of voice. For chronic hoarseness, a doctor may: Review your medical history and symptoms. Listen to your voice and examine your vocal cords. Refer you to an ENT specialist if needed. Techniques used to diagnose laryngitis include: Laryngoscopy Visual examination …
Histoplasmosis
Diagnosis To determine if histoplasmosis is the cause of your symptoms, your healthcare professional will start with a physical examination and a discussion of your medical history. You’ll be asked about any recent travel or exposure to areas where histoplasmosis is common, such as regions with large populations of birds or bats. Several diagnostic tests may be recommended to confirm …
Hip Labral Tear
Diagnosis Diagnosing a hip labral tear begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination. Your healthcare provider will ask about your pain, activity level, and any prior injuries. The physical exam typically includes moving your leg and hip joint through various positions to assess pain, stiffness, and range of motion. Your provider may also observe how you walk to …
Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Diagnosis Diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma, or bile duct cancer, involves several tests and imaging studies that help confirm the presence of cancer and determine its stage. Common diagnostic steps include: Liver function tests to measure liver enzyme levels and identify possible liver damage or bile duct blockage. Tumor marker test to check the level of carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 in the …
Priapism
Diagnosis An erection that lasts longer than four hours requires emergency medical care. In the emergency department, the doctor first determines whether the condition is ischemic priapism or nonischemic priapism. This distinction is critical because the treatments differ, and ischemic priapism must be treated as quickly as possible to prevent permanent damage. Medical history and examTo identify the type of …
High Cholesterol
Diagnosis Diagnosis of high cholesterol involves steps your healthcare professional takes to determine your cholesterol levels. A blood test called a lipid panel or lipid profile measures the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. The test results usually include: Total cholesterol Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol Triglycerides For accurate results, fasting for 9 to 12 …
Secondary Hypertension
Diagnosis To diagnose secondary hypertension, a healthcare provider will take multiple blood pressure readings using an inflatable cuff. A single high reading is usually not enough for a diagnosis. Typically, 3 to 6 readings at separate appointments are needed, and home or ambulatory blood pressure monitoring may also be used. Other tests to identify the cause of high blood pressure …
High Blood Pressure in Children
Diagnosis To diagnose high blood pressure in children, the doctor performs a physical exam and asks questions about your child’s medical history, family history of hypertension, nutrition, and physical activity level. Your child’s blood pressure is measured using the correct cuff size, as accuracy depends on proper fit and technique. The measurement should take place in a quiet environment, with …









