Embryonal Tumors

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of embryonal tumors involves a detailed review of your child’s medical history, symptoms, and neurological health. Various tests and procedures are used to confirm the presence and type of tumor. Neurological exam: This test evaluates your child’s vision, hearing, reflexes, balance, coordination, and strength to identify which areas of the brain may be affected by the tumor. Imaging …

Pulmonary Embolism

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Diagnosis A pulmonary embolism can be challenging to diagnose, especially when heart or lung conditions already exist. A health care provider typically reviews your medical history, performs a physical exam, and orders tests that may include the following options. Blood testsA blood test for the clot-dissolving substance D-dimer may be done. High levels can suggest the possibility of blood clots, …

Elevated Blood Pressure

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Diagnosis Elevated blood pressure is diagnosed with a blood pressure test, which measures the pressure of blood flow in your arteries. This test is usually done as part of a routine health checkup or during a screening for high blood pressure. Blood pressure readings are recorded in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and include two numbers: The systolic (top) number …

Eisenmenger Syndrome

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Diagnosis Diagnosing Eisenmenger syndrome involves a thorough medical evaluation to understand your symptoms and the structure of your heart and lungs. Your healthcare professional will review your medical history, perform a physical examination, and order several diagnostic tests. Tests used for diagnosis include: Blood tests: These measure red blood cell count, iron levels, and how well the kidneys and liver …

Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis

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Diagnosis Diagnosing tick-borne infections such as ehrlichiosis or anaplasmosis can be challenging because their symptoms closely resemble those of many other illnesses. A clear history of a tick bite or potential exposure to tick-infested areas is often a key clue in reaching a diagnosis. Your healthcare provider will typically perform: A physical examination to look for signs of infection and …

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is usually based on a combination of physical symptoms and family history. Common indicators include: Extremely loose joints that move beyond the normal range of motion. Fragile or stretchy skin that may bruise easily. A family history of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or similar connective tissue disorders. For most cases, especially hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) — …

Pulmonary Edema

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Diagnosis Breathing difficulties require prompt evaluation. A health care provider can diagnose pulmonary edema based on symptoms, a physical exam and specific tests. Once the condition becomes more stable, the provider may review medical history, especially any history of heart or lung disease. Tests that help diagnose pulmonary edema or identify the cause of fluid buildup in the lungs include: …

Edema

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Diagnosis To identify the cause of edema, a healthcare provider performs a physical examination and reviews your medical history. In many cases, these steps are enough to determine the underlying cause. However, if the reason for swelling isn’t immediately clear, additional tests may be recommended, such as: Blood tests to check for kidney, liver, or heart problems. Ultrasound exams to …

Erectile Dysfunction

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Diagnosis Diagnosing erectile dysfunction (ED) typically involves a combination of a physical exam, a review of your medical and sexual history, and sometimes additional tests to determine any underlying causes. Common diagnostic tests include: Physical exam: The healthcare provider examines the penis and testicles to look for structural or nerve-related problems. Blood tests: A blood sample can help identify underlying …

Ectropion

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Diagnosis Ectropion is usually diagnosed during a routine eye examination and a review of your medical history. During the exam, your doctor may gently pull on your eyelids or ask you to close your eyes tightly. This helps evaluate eyelid muscle tone and tightness. If the ectropion is related to scarring, tumors, previous surgery, or radiation, your doctor will carefully …