Diagnosis Tests and procedures used to diagnose simple kidney cysts include: Imaging testsMRI, CT and ultrasound are commonly used to identify simple kidney cysts. These tests help determine whether a kidney mass is a fluid-filled cyst or a solid tumor. Kidney function testsA blood sample may be tested to check how well your kidneys are working and to see if …
Ganglion Cyst
Diagnosis Diagnosis of a ganglion cyst typically begins with a physical examination. During the exam, a healthcare provider may press on the cyst to check for tenderness or discomfort. They may also shine a light through the lump to determine whether it is solid or filled with fluid. Imaging tests such as X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI are sometimes used to …
Cyclothymia (Cyclothymic Disorder)
Diagnosis Diagnosing cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder) involves ruling out other mental health and medical conditions that may cause similar symptoms, such as bipolar I or II disorder, major depression, or thyroid problems. To identify the right diagnosis, your healthcare provider may recommend the following: Physical exam:A thorough physical examination and lab tests are done to check for any underlying medical conditions …
Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
Diagnosis Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) can be difficult to diagnose because there’s no specific test to confirm it, and vomiting can occur due to many other health conditions. A healthcare professional usually begins by reviewing your or your child’s medical history and performing a physical examination. The provider may also ask detailed questions about the pattern and triggers of vomiting …
Heatstroke
Diagnosis Heatstroke is usually diagnosed based on symptoms and physical examination alone. However, laboratory tests are often used to confirm the diagnosis, identify the cause, and check for organ damage. Common diagnostic tests include: Rectal temperature: The most accurate way to measure core body temperature, more reliable than mouth or forehead readings. Blood tests: Used to check sodium, potassium, and …
Self-Injury/Cutting
Diagnosis Self-injury is often discovered by family, friends, or a healthcare provider during a routine medical exam. Signs may include scars or fresh injuries. There is no specific test for diagnosing self-injury. Diagnosis is based on a combination of physical and psychological evaluation. You may be referred to a mental health professional experienced in treating self-injury, who will discuss your …
Cutaneous B-Cell Lymphoma
Diagnosis Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, biopsies, blood tests, and imaging studies to confirm the presence of lymphoma cells and determine how far the disease has spread. Tests and procedures used for diagnosis include: Physical exam:Your healthcare professional carefully examines the skin to check for lumps, plaques, or lesions and looks for other signs …
Cushing Syndrome
Diagnosis Cushing syndrome can be caused by long-term use of glucocorticoid medicines or by the body producing too much cortisol. Diagnosing this condition can be complex because many of its symptoms resemble those of other health problems. An endocrinologist — a specialist in hormone-related disorders — usually performs the diagnosis. Physical exam The endocrinologist checks for classic signs of Cushing …
Scoliosis
Diagnosis To diagnose scoliosis, your child’s healthcare professional may begin with a medical history and questions about recent growth. During the physical exam, your child may be asked to stand and bend forward from the waist with arms hanging loosely to check if one side of the rib cage is higher than the other. A neurological exam may also be …
Peyronie Disease
Diagnosis To diagnose Peyronie disease, a healthcare professional will start by discussing your symptoms and medical history. This includes asking about the onset of symptoms, any pain during erections, changes in the shape of the penis, and difficulty with sexual activity. A physical examination is performed to look for plaques or scar tissue under the skin of the penis. The …









