Ocular Rosacea

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Diagnosis Ocular rosacea is often diagnosed based on your symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination of your eyes and eyelids. Because its symptoms can resemble other eye conditions, such as blepharitis or dry eye syndrome, diagnosis can sometimes be challenging. Your eye doctor may: Examine your eyes using a slit lamp microscope to check for redness, swelling, and visible …

Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea begins with a review of your child’s symptoms and health history, followed by a physical exam. The healthcare professional often examines your child’s head, neck, nose, mouth, and tongue to identify potential causes of airway obstruction. The main test for pediatric sleep apnea is a polysomnogram, an overnight sleep study. During this test, …

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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Diagnosis A healthcare professional evaluates your condition based on your symptoms, a physical exam, and specific sleep tests. In many cases, you may be referred to a sleep specialist for further evaluation. The physical exam includes checking the back of your throat, mouth, and nose for abnormalities. Measurements of your neck and waist circumference are often taken, and your blood …

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

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Diagnosis Diagnosing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves evaluating both psychological and physical health to rule out other possible causes of symptoms. Steps that help confirm a diagnosis include: Psychological evaluation to discuss your thoughts, feelings, and behavior patterns. This helps determine if obsessions or compulsions interfere with your quality of life. With permission, family or friends may also be interviewed. Physical …

Obesity

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Diagnosis To diagnose obesity, your health care professional may perform a physical exam and recommend several tests. These help identify possible causes, related health conditions, and the best treatment plan for you. Common evaluations include: Taking your health history to review weight changes, diet, exercise, and family health background. Conducting a general physical exam, which includes checking your height, weight, …

Overactive Bladder

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Diagnosis To diagnose an overactive bladder, your healthcare professional will start by checking for infections or blood in your urine and evaluating how well your bladder empties. A full assessment may include: Medical history to understand your symptoms and overall health. Neurological exam to identify any sensory or reflex issues. Physical exam, including a rectal exam or a pelvic exam …

Norovirus Infection

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Diagnosis Norovirus infection is usually diagnosed based on symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. In some cases, especially for people with weakened immune systems or other medical conditions, a stool test may be done to confirm the presence of norovirus. Treatment There is no specific treatment for norovirus infection. Recovery generally depends on the strength of the immune system, …

Noonan Syndrome

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Diagnosis Noonan syndrome is usually diagnosed after a doctor observes key signs, although some features can be subtle and difficult to detect. In some cases, the condition is not identified until adulthood, often after a child is born who shows clearer signs. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis. If heart problems are suspected, a cardiologist may evaluate the type and …

Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer

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Diagnosis Tests and procedures used to diagnose nonmelanoma skin cancer include: Physical exam: Your healthcare provider reviews your health history and examines your skin for signs of cancer. Biopsy: A sample of skin is removed using tools to cut, shave, or punch out tissue for lab testing. The sample is examined to determine if cancer is present and what type …

Nightmare Disorder

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Diagnosis There are no routine tests to diagnose nightmare disorder. Nightmares are considered a disorder only if disturbing dreams cause distress or interfere with sleep. Diagnosis usually involves a review of medical history and symptoms, and may include: Exam: A physical exam can identify underlying conditions contributing to nightmares. If anxiety or other mental health concerns are suspected, referral to …