Niemann-Pick Disease

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of Niemann-Pick disease begins with a physical exam. Early signs may include an enlarged liver or spleen. Your healthcare professional will discuss your symptoms and family health history. Because Niemann-Pick disease is rare and its symptoms overlap with other conditions, testing is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Diagnostic approaches vary depending on the type of Niemann-Pick disease: Type …

Postherpetic Neuralgia

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Diagnosis Your health care provider begins by examining your skin. They may gently touch different areas to identify the borders of the affected region. In most cases, this physical exam is enough to confirm postherpetic neuralgia, and no additional tests are required. Treatment Managing postherpetic neuralgia often requires a combination of therapies. No single treatment works for everyone, so finding …

Nephrotic Syndrome

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Diagnosis Tests and procedures used to diagnose nephrotic syndrome include: • Urine tests: Urinalysis can detect abnormalities such as large amounts of protein. You may be asked to collect urine samples over 24 hours.• Blood tests: Blood tests can reveal low levels of albumin and overall protein. Increased cholesterol and triglycerides are often seen. Creatinine and urea nitrogen levels may …

Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is made through: • Physical exam to identify signs and symptoms of the disease, including reviewing history of MRI with gadolinium-based contrast in people with advanced kidney disease• Skin and muscle biopsy to examine affected tissue• Additional tests as needed to evaluate involvement of muscles and internal organs Treatment There is no cure for …

Neck Pain

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of neck pain begins with a medical history and physical exam. Your healthcare provider will check for tenderness, numbness, muscle weakness, and assess your range of motion, including forward, backward, and side-to-side movements of the head. Imaging tests Imaging can help identify the cause of neck pain, including: • X-rays: Reveal areas where nerves or the spinal cord …

Nasal Polyps

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Diagnosis A diagnosis of nasal polyps begins with evaluating symptoms, reviewing medical history, and performing a physical exam. Tests to confirm nasal polyps may include: • Nasal endoscopy. A narrow tube with a lighted lens or camera is used to look inside the nose.• Imaging studies. CT scans help show the size and location of polyps deep in the sinuses …

Nasal and Paranasal Tumors

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Diagnosis Tests and procedures to diagnose nasal and paranasal tumors help identify the location, size, and type of tumor. • Nasal endoscopy. A thin tube with a light and camera is inserted into the nose. The camera sends images to a computer so the healthcare team can look for signs of a tumor.• Biopsy. A tissue sample is collected for …

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

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Diagnosis Some features of narcissistic personality disorder overlap with other personality disorders, and it is possible to be diagnosed with more than one personality disorder at the same time, which can make diagnosis more challenging. Diagnosis usually involves: • Evaluation of your symptoms and how they affect daily life.• A physical exam to rule out any medical conditions causing the …

Myxofibrosarcoma

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Diagnosis Tests and procedures used to diagnose myxofibrosarcoma include: Physical exam. Your healthcare professional may ask about your symptoms and overall health. They may also examine your body for signs of cancer. Imaging tests. Imaging can help determine the size and location of the cancer. MRI is often used to closely examine soft tissue, bone, and muscle. CT scans or …

Nearsightedness

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Diagnosis Nearsightedness is diagnosed through a basic eye exam. Your eye care specialist will review your medical history and ask about any medications being used. Visual acuity test A visual acuity test measures how clearly you can see at a distance. One eye is covered while reading an eye chart with letters or symbols of different sizes, then the test …