Movement Disorders

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Diagnosis To diagnose a movement disorder, your healthcare professional starts with a physical exam and a review of your symptoms. Your medical history is also taken into account. Additional tests may be recommended to confirm a diagnosis or rule out other causes:• Blood tests to check for vitamin deficiencies, thyroid function, and other conditions• Genetic tests to identify inherited conditions …

Mosquito Bites

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Diagnosis Your healthcare provider can usually diagnose mosquito bites by examining the affected skin and discussing your recent outdoor activities. Large, inflamed, itchy, or painful swelling may indicate skeeter syndrome, an allergic reaction to proteins in mosquito saliva. This can sometimes be mistaken for a bacterial infection. There is no simple blood test for mosquito antibodies, so diagnosis is mainly …

Morton’s Neuroma

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Diagnosis During the exam, your healthcare professional will ask about your symptoms, overall health, medical history, and typical activities. The foot exam may include: • Applying pressure along the ball of the foot to locate pain.• Squeezing the ball of the foot to feel for a click between metatarsal bones.• Testing the range of motion of the toes.• Checking for …

Morning Sickness

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Diagnosis Morning sickness is usually diagnosed based on symptoms reported during pregnancy. If your healthcare provider suspects hyperemesis gravidarum, a more severe form of nausea and vomiting, additional evaluations may include a physical exam, as well as urine and blood tests to check for dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Treatment Treatment for morning sickness focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. …

Mood Disorders

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Diagnosis To determine if you have a mood disorder, such as depression or bipolar disorder, your doctor or primary care provider may perform a physical exam to rule out other medical conditions. They will review your: • Symptoms and their duration• Medical and family histories• History of alcohol or drug use Your doctor may ask about previous episodes of a …

Molluscum Contagiosum

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Diagnosis Molluscum contagiosum is usually diagnosed through a simple visual exam. Health care providers can often identify it just by looking at the characteristic bumps on the skin. If the diagnosis is unclear, skin scrapings from the affected area may be examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of the virus. Treatment Molluscum contagiosum often clears on its own …

Moles

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of moles typically involves a visual skin exam done by a healthcare professional. During this exam, your skin is checked from head to toe to look for any moles with unusual or concerning features. If a mole appears suspicious for cancer, it is removed and examined under a microscope. This procedure is called a biopsy and helps determine …

Molar Pregnancy

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Diagnosis When a molar pregnancy is suspected, a health care provider typically orders blood tests and an ultrasound. During early pregnancy, the ultrasound may be done using a wandlike device placed in the vagina, called a transvaginal ultrasound. By eight or nine weeks of pregnancy, an ultrasound of a complete molar pregnancy may show no embryo or fetus, no amniotic …

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD)

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Diagnosis A healthcare professional reviews your symptoms and medical history and may perform a physical examination to look for signs of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD). MOGAD is usually diagnosed after two key points are confirmed. First, symptoms must reflect a typical attack, such as optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, or acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Second, MOG antibodies must be detected …

Mixed Connective Tissue Disease

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Diagnosis Diagnosis of mixed connective tissue disease typically involves a medical history review, a physical exam and specific lab tests. During the physical exam, your healthcare professional may look for signs such as puffy fingers and painful, swollen joints. These symptoms help guide further testing and confirm whether mixed connective tissue disease is present. Tests Several tests may be used …