Diagnosis Infertility diagnosis begins with a detailed review of sexual habits, medical history and overall reproductive health. In some couples, no identifiable cause is found, referred to as unexplained infertility. Testing can be uncomfortable or costly, and results do not guarantee a pregnancy even after treatment. Testing for men focuses on sperm production, quality and the ability to deliver sperm …
Infertility is a condition of your reproductive system that causes people to be unable to get pregnant (conceive). Infertility can affect anyone and has many causes. Getting pregnant involves several steps: Your brain must produce reproductive hormones that control ovarian function. An egg must mature in your ovary. Your ovary must release an egg (ovulation). Your fallopian tube must pick up …
Diagnosis To diagnose an infectious disease, a healthcare professional begins by reviewing your symptoms and medical history, followed by a physical exam. Depending on the findings, you may need additional tests or imaging to identify the exact cause of your illness. Lab tests help detect the specific germ responsible for the infection. These may include: Blood tests taken by inserting …
Diagnosis Infant jaundice is typically diagnosed through a visual examination of the baby’s skin and eyes. To determine the severity of jaundice, the level of bilirubin in the blood must be measured. This helps the healthcare professional decide if treatment is needed and how urgent it may be. Tests used to diagnose jaundice and measure bilirubin may include: A physical …
Diagnosis An incompetent cervix is diagnosed only during pregnancy, and it can be challenging to confirm, especially in a first pregnancy. Your healthcare provider reviews symptoms, medical history, and past pregnancy outcomes. Sharing any history of second-trimester pregnancy loss, preterm delivery, or cervical procedures is important. Diagnosis may involve: A history of painless cervical dilation and a second-trimester delivery in …
Diagnosis Inherited metabolic disorders may be identified at different stages of life. Some conditions can be diagnosed before birth, while many are detected through newborn screening tests done shortly after delivery. Others become apparent only when a child or adult begins to show symptoms. Diagnosis may involve several steps such as: A physical exam, including a discussion of symptoms, medical …
Diagnosis Diagnosis of impetigo is usually made by examining the sores on the skin. Most cases do not require lab testing.If the sores do not improve with standard antibiotic treatment, your doctor may take a sample of the fluid from a sore to identify the bacteria and determine which antibiotics will work best. This is important because some bacteria have …
Diagnosis The American Diabetes Association recommends that most adults start screening for diabetes at age 35. Screening may begin earlier than age 35 for people who are overweight and have additional risk factors for prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. People who have had gestational diabetes are at higher risk and are usually advised to have their blood sugar levels checked …
Diagnosis Toe walking can often be observed during a physical exam. In some cases, your healthcare professional may perform a gait analysis or an electromyography (EMG) exam. During EMG, a thin needle with an electrode is inserted into a leg muscle. The electrode measures electrical activity in the affected nerve or muscle. If a condition such as cerebral palsy or …
Diagnosis Diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia focuses on ruling out other causes of bleeding and low platelet levels. There is no single test that confirms the condition. Blood tests are the first step and help measure platelet counts. In rare cases, adults may need a bone marrow biopsy to rule out other underlying problems. Treatment Treatment for immune thrombocytopenia depends on …