Overview
A healthcare provider will diagnose ankylosing spondylitis with a physical exam. They’ll examine your body and discuss your symptoms. Tell your provider when you first noticed pain or other symptoms, including if any time of day or activity makes them worse.
You might need to visit a rheumatologist, a healthcare provider who specializes in treating arthritis and similar conditions.
What tests do healthcare providers use to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis?
There’s no one test that can confirm you have AS. Your provider might use a few tests to help diagnose it, including:
- Sacroiliac joint and spine X-rays to check for signs of arthritis.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can show more details than X-rays.
- Blood tests to check for the mutated HLA-B27 gene.
Symptoms
When to see a doctor
Complications
- High blood pressure.
- Diabetes.
- Heart failure.
- Some types of heart valve disease.
Prevention
- Control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
- Don't smoke or use tobacco.
- Eat a diet that's low in salt and saturated fat.
- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day on most days of the week unless your health care team says not to.
- Get good sleep. Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours daily.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Reduce and manage stress.
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